激光推力器液体工质注入系统设计

工质注入系统是液体推进剂激光推力器必不可少的一个组成部分。设计并加工了一套脉冲式液态工质注入系统,解决了工质注入和激光脉冲输出同步的问题;并实现了用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对脉冲式雾化液滴性能参数的测试。     

隐身涂料的研究及发展现状

综述了隐身涂料的分类、研究及发展现状,包括可见光隐身涂料,红外隐身涂料,激光隐身涂料、雷迭隐身涂料,声呐隐身涂料和多功能隐身涂料等。     

激光照射指示器束散角数字化检测方法研究

激光末端制导武器系统中,激光照射指示器出射激光的束散角是一个重要的参数。介绍了一种出射激光束散角的数字化检测方法。区别于传统的套孔法和反射靶板法,该方法通过CCD采集激光光斑,用质心法确定光斑中心,根据激光能量密度分布确定激光光斑半径,进而计算出待测的激光束散角。     

激光推进发动机与激光发射弹道主要参数分析

激光推进是一种应用前景广阔的先进推进技术。讨论了激光推进发动机性能参数,飞行器在无大气阻力并忽略地球曲率和自转条件下发射与入轨所要求的最佳比冲,激光平均功率与电网能量消耗等问题。指出用激光发射微小卫星可以得到高质量比,激光推进发动机最优的比冲为12 240m/s。     

激光陀螺数字抖动控制方法与特性

针对传统的模拟抖动控制系统体积大、灵活性差的缺点,设计了一种基于单片机的新的激光陀螺数字抖动控制方法,建立了陀螺抖动的数学模型,比较研究了传统的模拟正弦波驱动和新的数字方波驱动的抖动特性,指出了后者不同于前者的抖幅变化律及非线性的随机噪声注入方式。仿真和实验证明,该方法能很好满足激光陀螺抖动控制要求,保证陀螺性能。     

激光陀螺捷联惯导系统元件误差自标定技术

通过设计一种实用的激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统自标定算法,保证在外场使用情况下,能对惯性器件误差(三个陀螺漂移和三个加速度计零位)进行精确标定,确保系统长期使用精度.在完成算法设计的基础上,进行了仿真计算,取得满意的仿真结果.     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

基于激光推进的光船发射任务设计与参数优化分析

针对发射初始质量为100kg的光船到近地圆轨道的任务,研究了激光平均功率、激光大气传输特性、光船激光接收面面积、发动机比冲、发动机能量转化效率等参数之间的相互关系及光船飞行任务的优化问题。针对激光发射光船的具体要求,由功率估算公式计算出激光平均功率,从激光作用范围估算出光船的激光接收面的最小面积;基于光船飞行动力学模型,结合估算的参数,应用序列二次规划方法优化计算出光船飞行的最优弹道。计算结果表明,光船入轨质量可达到35.5kg,最优比冲为8140m/s。     

照射箔条在机载电子对抗中的功率分析

深入分析了箔条干扰和雷达有源干扰技术结合使用的原理和功率改善效果,针对机载目标的电磁辐射和箔条云的二次辐射进行了仿真计算,给出采用有源干扰技术前后箔条干扰的功率效果对比,表明二者结合后箔条干扰效果有极大改善,对该方式的使用进行了分析,并提出了建议。     

烟幕在对抗红外与激光制导武器中的应用

光电对抗是现代高技术局部战争的热门话题,而烟幕则是光电对抗的一种重要手段。简要介绍了烟幕的分类和作用,分析了烟幕对抗红外与激光制导武器的工作原理。综述了国外烟幕装备的发展现状。结合目前主要烟幕装备的特点,给出了未来烟幕技术的发展趋势。